Rare Disease Archives | MedicAlert Foundation The Real Medical ID, MedicAlert medical IDs provide protection in an emergency. Backed by our 24/7 emergency services, genuine MedicAlert IDs are globally recognized by first responders and medical professionals. Thu, 29 Feb 2024 17:11:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://blog.medicalert.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-32x32.png Rare Disease Archives | MedicAlert Foundation 32 32 192520198 Managing Multiple Conditions in Children: I’mere’s Story /member-stories/living-with-a-bleeding-disorder-2/ /member-stories/living-with-a-bleeding-disorder-2/#respond Tue, 28 Nov 2023 15:32:05 +0000 https://blog.medicalert.org/?post_type=stories&p=22924 Like other boys his age, I’mere loves going to the park, eating spaghetti and fruit, and visiting Disneyland. Nothing stops I’mere from playing an energetic game of hide and seek or enjoying his Sonic toys, not even the seizures he withstands or the bleeding disorder Hemoglobinemia E (HbE). Hemoglobinemia E is an inherited

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Managing Multiple Conditions in Children: I'mere's Story

Meet I’mere – an active, friendly and totally lovable five-year-old. Like other boys his age, he loves going to the park, eating spaghetti and fruit, and visiting Disneyland. Nothing stops I’mere from playing an energetic game of hide and seek or enjoying his Sonic toys, not even a history of multiple conditions, including seizures and the blood disorder Hemoglobin E (HbE).

I’mere’s diagnosis of HbE and seizures are a worry for his mom, Chrishnique, and that’s why she chooses MedicAlert. Chrishnique states “I am very thankful for the MedicAlert bracelet. I feel more comfortable with I’mere wearing it – if I am not with him, someone will see that he has it on and will immediately know what to do.”

Over the past 65 years, millions of MedicAlert members have relied on our high-quality medical IDs to keep children and others with multiple conditions safe in an emergency. Because I’mere’s mom can’t be will him every moment, she relies on his ID for peace of mind.

While I’mere cajoles his mom to play a game of hide and seek, create backyard adventures, enjoy another family trip, or visit Disneyland as often as he can, Chrishnique can breathe easy knowing that MedicAlert will always protect her son.

I am very thankful for the MedicAlert bracelet. I feel more comfortable with I’mere wearing it – if I am not with him, someone will see that he has it on and will immediately know what to do.

Want to learn more?

About Hemoglobinemia E

Learn more about this condition on the medical conditions page.
Read More >

Other Conditions

Read about other conditions that our MedicAlert members live with.
Read More >

Keeping a child with multiple conditions safe in an emergency

I’mere is one of the more than 40% of school-aged children in the U.S. diagnosed with at least one chronic health condition. His specific diagnoses require extra steps like the ones his mother has taken to ensure his safety in an emergency.

Hemoglobin E is an inherited, rare yet mild blood disorder that usually presents itself during routine newborn screenings. Although considered mild, HbE can cause anemia, fatigue, growth failure, shortness of breath, or jaundice.

There are many types of seizure disorders in children, which affect almost half a million children in the United States. Most require special medication to help treat the seizures and all adults involved in the child’s care should be aware of the condition and what to do in an emergency.

How can parents manage multiple conditions?

For parents of children living with multiple diagnosed conditions, managing their daily activities and health can feel overwhelming. Along with keeping track of medical appointments, medications, and general safety related to multiple conditions, parents must become their child’s “expert” on the best care and treatment.

Some helpful tips for managing more than one diagnosis include:

  • Join a parent support group related to the conditions for education and emotional support
  • Lean on your child’s regular doctor to help you coordinate care between specialists
  • Connect with university or medical research groups that support your child’s diagnosis for the latest testing and treatment options
  • Organize medical information in one place as much as possible for easy reference
  • Know what symptoms to look for that are a sign of an emergency

Why sharing every diagnosis with healthcare providers is important

Whenever your child sees a new healthcare provider for treatment, even if it’s only for one of their conditions, it’s important to share every diagnosis so your provider is able to choose the best treatment. Your child’s pediatrician should be able to provide complete medical records for each appointment.

In an emergency, where records aren’t easily available, it is still important that anyone treating your child know each diagnosis and medication they are taking. One way to do this is to choose a high-quality MedicAlert ID that lists multiple conditions. That way, even if you aren’t available in an emergency, first responders will know all details of your child’s health immediately.

Paired with a Protection Plan and our 24/7 Emergency Response Team, MedicAlert can relay all information stored in your child’s digital health profile to healthcare providers in an emergency. This level of support is exactly what puts your mind at ease as a parent—just like it does for I’mere’s mom.

Facts About
Hemoglobinemia E

Hemoglobin E trait is an inherited condition that affects the hemoglobin in your red blood cells.

People with hemoglobin E trait will always have it; you cannot grow out of it.

You can pass on hemoglobin E trait to your children, like you would hair or eye color.

Read more about MedicAlert members

Alzheimer’s & Caregiving

Read More »

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From Diagnosis to Empowerment: Life with Amyloidosis /member-stories/diagnosis-life-amyloidosis/ /member-stories/diagnosis-life-amyloidosis/#respond Thu, 23 Nov 2023 18:49:42 +0000 https://blog.medicalert.org/?post_type=stories&p=22953 Sarah, a MedicAlert member since 1984, didn’t have time for a cold, much less a rare, life-threatening disease. She was too busy raising two kids and working as an executive at an advertising and marketing firm to face a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis. “I was in complete denial,” Sarah says. She contacted another

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From Diagnosis to Empowerment: Life with Amyloidosis

Sarah, a MedicAlert member since 1984, didn’t have time for a cold, much less life with amyloidosis– – a rare, life-threatening disease. She was too busy raising two kids and working as an executive at an advertising and marketing firm to face a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis.

Doctors were baffled. Sarah was too young for this, and she felt fine. Did she really have to deal with this now. But her doctors insisted that she take action – life with amyloidosis – couldn’t wait. The disease would shut down her kidneys.

According to the Mayo Clinic, amyloidosis is caused by a buildup of amyloid, an abnormal protein produced in the bone marrow. Left uncontrolled, amyloidosis can lead to organ failure. There’s no cure, but the symptoms can be managed. Some treatments can help limit the production of amyloid.

“I was in complete denial,” Sarah says. She contacted another nephrologist for a second opinion, but it was the same as the first. Her doctor even suggested she take disability leave from work. It was enough to shake Sarah out of her denial.

“I had to take this seriously,” she realized.

Want to learn more?

About Amyloidosis

Learn more about this condition on the medical conditions page.
Read More >

Other Conditions

Read about other conditions that our MedicAlert members live with.
Read More >

Sarah's treatment plan

Sarah pursued treatment with the same drive she had shown in her career. She had numerous tests at Sloan-Kettering Hospital in New York, including painful bone-marrow biopsies. Her health team recommended a stem-cell transplant that would essentially replace her immune system. For three months, Sarah lived on a special, sterile floor at the hospital, receiving injections and waiting for new cells to grow.

With all the stress and changes to her body, new problems emerged. Earlier in life, Sarah had been diagnosed with Crohn’s disease, which causes inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Although it had been dormant, it flared up in the hospital. Running to the bathroom 30 times a day and barely being able to eat, Sarah watched her weight plummet to 80 pounds. Her hair fell out when her original white blood cells were destroyed. Sarah’s mental health and self-image declined.

If I am in a car accident, or if I fall, I know my MedicAlert is the key to keeping me well. Any emergency responder will see my medical ID bracelet and wallet card, and they know that they need to call the Emergency Response Team at MedicAlert before doing anything.”

Staying positive

“I had brought notebooks and sketchbooks and journals and things to read,” she says. But when she didn’t know if she would live, or for how long, her old hobbies didn’t seem to matter anymore. She had a degree in design from Carnegie Mellon University, and had worked for 30 years in the advertising industry. By losing her creative inspiration, Sarah felt like she was losing herself.

“You just don’t want to do anything, you can’t focus, you become a skeleton of yourself,” she said of the transplant and recovery process. “life with amyloidosis meant I didn’t even know who I was.”

When she finally left the hospital, Sarah had to wear a gown, mask, and gloves to protect her new, immature immune system. Even at home, life couldn’t go back to normal. For several more months, she couldn’t leave the house. Anything Sarah ate had to be prepackaged or frozen. She could not even pet her family’s Siamese cat.

Later, she heard more discouraging news: the stem-cell transplant didn’t work. Sarah started chemotherapy every other day for six months. She entered therapy three days a week and developed a dependence on antidepressants and pain medication.

Facts About
Amyloidosis

About 4,000 people in the United States develop amyloid and light chain (AL) amyloidosis each year.

Hereditary and autoimmune amyloidosis (AA) are less common than AL amyloidosis.

Typically diagnosed between the ages of 50 and 65. However, people as young as 20 have also been diagnosed with AL amyloidosis.

Depressed and discouraged, Sarah didn’t even want to leave her house except for appointments. It took almost two years before she went outside for anything fun. She had a limited diet and activities, but at least she could still use her smartphone. As she left the house more often, she used this phone to experiment with photography.

Bringing back her passion for art

“At one point, I just willed myself to start drawing from the photographs I had taken,” she said. This gradually brought back the creative passion she used to know. She began to keep a journal and to work with watercolors and ink. “The creative side of my personality was beginning to come back.”

Once her old self blossomed again, Sarah channeled her determination into her art projects. She does advertising freelance work, marketing consulting, and mentoring. She takes medication for her Crohn’s disease, and her amyloidosis is now considered in remission. She can leave the house without her mask and gloves, and her social life is active again.

She credits not only her creative outlets, the support of close friends and her family, but also her MedicAlert ID with helping her adjust and thrive in her “new normal.”

Because she had a stem-cell transplant, Sarah has to receive irradiated blood if she ever needs a blood transfusion. For her safety, Sloan-Kettering required her to get a MedicAlert ID for amyloidosis. She wears a silver medical ID bracelet that reads “Irradiated blood” and carries a card with contact information and her MedicAlert ID number, in case of emergencies.

Life with amyloidosis meant the the only way I could leave my house was with my MedicAlert ID” she explains. The protection of her MedicAlert bracelet allows her to attend gallery shows, meet with friends, and find

inspiration in her surroundings. “If I am in a car accident, or if I fall, I know my MedicAlert ID is the key to keeping me well. Any emergency responder will see my medical ID bracelet and wallet card, and they know that they need to call the Emergency Response Team at MedicAlert before doing anything.”

“I still wear the bracelet,” Sarah says. “Now it’s more like I’m proud to wear it, like a badge of courage. It gives me a sense of security.”

Read more about MedicAlert members

Alzheimer’s & Caregiving

Read More »

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Rare Diseases and Emergencies: What You Need To Know /rare-diseases-and-emergencies/ Wed, 22 Feb 2023 18:59:52 +0000 https://blog.medicalert.org/?p=19623 People with rare disorders can be vulnerable in an emergency If you’re living with a rare disease, it’s important to understand the possible complications that

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People with rare disorders can be vulnerable in an emergency

If you’re living with a rare disease, it’s important to understand the possible complications that can happen because of your rare diagnosis. This especially includes how to prepare yourself for emergencies.

Emergencies can be scary for someone with a rare condition. Will first responders know anything about your specific symptoms or diagnosis? Are they familiar with your specialized drugs or treatment? Might you possibly receive a medication or intervention that is harmful to you due to lack of knowledge? How will emergency personnel know to contact your specialist or family?

Once you’re diagnosed with a rare disease, you’ll want to ensure you’re treated correctly in a medical emergency. Thankfully, with help from your team of healthcare providers and support from MedicAlert, you can be well prepared for any emergency.

What is a rare disease?

We’re all familiar with common chronic medical conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. But what makes a disease rare? According to MedicAlert partner NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), a rare disease is one that affects fewer than 200,000 Americans. By comparison, type 2 diabetes alone affects more than 37 million adults in the U.S.

Some facts about rare diseases:

  • There are more than 7,000 rare diseases identified (so far)
  • Every year, researchers identify 250+ new rare conditions
  • Today, 25-30 million Americans are living with a rare disease – that’s about 1 in 10 people
  • As for causes, 72% of rare diseases are genetic
  • Many cancers are rare – all pediatric cancers are considered rare, and there are 500+ rare cancers in all age groups
  • More than 90% of rare diseases don’t have a treatment approved by the FDA

You’ve probably heard of some of the conditions that qualify as a rare disease. These include diagnoses like multiple sclerosis (MS) or ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease). But there are many, many more you will never hear of, and don’t even know exist. NORD has a database with details on many rare disorders.

How MedicAlert helps people with rare diseases in an emergency

Imagine that you’re in an accident or medical emergency. You are unconscious or aren’t able to communicate about your rare disorder or specialized treatment protocols. That could be a huge risk to your health and safety. Who will speak for you if you can’t speak for yourself?

That’s where MedicAlert comes in. Having the safety of a MedicAlert ID and Protection Plan is critical. MedicAlert will be your voice in an emergency. We’re with you 24/7 to communicate your health details and help coordinate your care. That way, your care isn’t delayed or incorrect due to a misunderstanding or lack of knowledge.

MedicAlert’s globally recognized symbol for medical emergencies on our wearable IDs immediately signals your condition to emergency personnel. First responders are trained to look for MedicAlert IDs. They know that all details important to your condition are readily available from MedicAlert’s emergency specialists. And that the information from MedicAlert helps them provide you with faster, more accurate care.

Along with wearing a MedicAlert ID, a Protection Plan gives you an added layer of safety that’s critical for anyone living with a rare disease. The benefits of an Advantage Plus plan include:

  • Robust, secure digital health profile to store your medical conditions, medications, allergies, past surgeries, implanted medical devices, vaccinations, provider contacts, and more
  • Team of 24/7 emergency response specialists who relay your vital information to first responders in an emergency
  • Emergency contact notification so your loved ones can be by your side quickly in a crisis
  • Patient instructions that share information important to your care
  • Document storage for medical device info or specific treatment plans related to your rare disorder
  • Secure storage and transmittal of your advance directives, such as DNR status
  • A printable patient profile that you can use for medical appointments and to keep track of your medications

In an emergency when every second counts, MedicAlert is there to help you get the care you need. MedicAlert Foundation has a proven track record of success in improving emergency outcomes. In fact, we’ve helped save more than 4 million lives since our founding 67 years ago.

Getting diagnosed & educating yourself

Even though rare diseases are a small proportion of overall health conditions, rare disorders impact 1 in 10 Americans. Half are children. Knowing how to manage a rare disease is a big part of life for these individuals and their families.

The first step to getting the right treatment is receiving a diagnosis. For many, this is the most difficult part of their rare disease journey. Often this includes finding a rare disease specialist who is familiar with your possible diagnosis. Once you’re diagnosed, your specialist will recommend a treatment plan, and identify other healthcare providers that should be a part of your care team.

No matter what your treatment is, the key to living a full and active life is to educate yourself about your condition. Ask your medical team lots of questions. It’s critical that you understand your plan of care and know when to seek help. Being a self-advocate in your medical care will help you better manage your rare condition. It will also give you a greater sense of control.

rare diseases and emergencies

“One thing we’ve learned from our partner NORD is that rare is not rare when people stand together.”

Challenges of living with a rare disease

These are some challenges you may face if you are living with a rare disease:

  • Getting the right diagnosis. More than 40% of people with a rare disease are misdiagnosed more than once before they receive their correct diagnosis. The average time to correct diagnosis for a rare disease is 3-5 years. Many remain undiagnosed or misdiagnosed long enough that it can affect their eventual disease outcomes.
  • Locating a specialist who treats your condition. Many family doctors aren’t familiar with rare diseases, and specialists may not be close to where you live. You may have to travel to access specialized care – meaning added time, cost, and stress.
  • Treatment can be scarce and expensive. The medications used to treat rare diseases are often called “orphan drugs” because they’re not used for common conditions. There’s little incentive for pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs for rare diseases. That’s why Congress passed the Orphan Drug Act in 1983. The law spurred development of hundreds of new rare disease drugs, but the costs for these drugs can be astronomical. The average yearly cost of rare disease treatments is $32,000 and can even reach $100,000. Some patients face annual costs of $500,000 or more. And despite more drug development, 90% of rare diseases still do not have an FDA-approved treatment.
  • Access to services and assistance can be difficult. Social, financial, and medical programs – including health insurance coverage – can sometimes limit services for rare diseases because the decision-makers involved do not understand your condition.
  • Awareness and understanding are limited. Since some rare diseases have a patient population of fewer than 100, it’s often hard to find others who relate to what you’re going through. Employers, friends, and even family may not understand your specific disease and its symptoms. This lack of knowledge can extend to healthcare personnel as well – both routine and emergency providers. You constantly have to educate others about your condition.

While there are a lot of day-to-day challenges associated with rare diseases, you can be proactive in many areas. One thing we’ve learned from our partner NORD is that rare is not rare when people stand together. When the 20-30 million Americans living with rare disorders unite to raise awareness, educate, and advocate for more and better treatment options, rare can be strong.

Resources for those living with rare disease

MedicAlert is proud to partner with NORD to help raise awareness of rare diseases, and how person with a rare disorder can stay safe in an emergency.

NORD has many invaluable resources to help those living with rare diseases:

These resources can help you better understand your condition, stay involved in your care, and find financial or other aid. Adding an expert medical team and support from MedicAlert will further enhance your quality of life.

You’re not alone

You don’t have to face a rare disease alone. Organizations like NORD and the National Institutes of Health will help you find the information you need to better manage your condition. And MedicAlert Foundation protects tens of thousands of people with rare disorders – from adrenal insufficiency to Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, and everything in between. Being prepared for an accident or medical emergency empowers you to focus on enjoying life, instead of worrying about the unexpected. Take a positive step towards your safety and peace of mind with MedicAlert.

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